How High-Control Churches Answer Criticism

How high-control churches respond to criticism

When a former member says in public that the church they were raised in did harm, the people who answer first are not strangers. They are the members who are still inside, and they answer in private inboxes as readily as under the video, certain they are doing something righteous. Joel Crosby, who has spoken publicly about The Door, has kept the messages sent to him. The people writing them believe they are defending Christianity, and the way a church answers an accusation tells you more about it than the accusation does.

Begin with the part of the instinct that is understandable. Loyalty is not automatically wrong. When someone hears a place they love being criticised, it is natural to want to defend it; a congregation that treated every complaint as proof against its own people would have its own problems. One man wrote to Crosby that his church is warm, that Jesus is central there, that nothing is forced on him, that members drive him across the country without charge because he has no car, and that he found new life in it. There is no need to dispute his experience to make the point. People can be treated well in one part of a system while others are harmed by another.

The problem is not that they defended the church. The problem is the specific set of moves the defense reaches for, in what order, and what each move requires a person to believe. Taken one at a time they wear the clothes of argument. Set side by side they form a pattern, and the pattern is what this article puts in front of the people producing it, because almost none of them have seen their own replies laid out together. Every one of these moves fails as reasoning, every one is a documented reflex of high-control groups rather than of healthy churches, and every one is condemned by the Scripture the people making them hold as final authority.

First, they accuse the accuser

The most common reply to a report of harm is an accusation aimed back at the person reporting it. One man wrote that Crosby attacks the church because he once confessed a problem to a pastor and could not bear being seen for it. Another told him to go and enjoy his sinful lifestyle and leave alone the church he was slandering. None of these men offered evidence, because none exists. That three of them reach for the identical charge, unprompted, is itself the finding: a talking point is circulating, and they are reciting it.

Clinicians who study abuse have a name for the sequence. The one who is named denies the act, attacks the person who named it, and reverses the roles so that the accused becomes the injured party and the accuser becomes the real offender. It is regular enough to predict. A Christian, of all people, should recognise it in plainer language, because the ninth commandment names it without ceremony. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour (Exodus 20:16). A man who invents a sin in order to discredit a report of misconduct has not defended his church. He has broken a commandment in public to do it, and he has shown, in the act, exactly how the institution handles testimony it does not want.

Then they throw from behind a borrowed name

Crosby does this in the open. His name is on the book, his face is in the documentaries, and he stands in front of the people and the system he describes and lets them answer him directly. The messages quoted here did not arrive that way. The accusations and the threats came from anonymous handles, and in one case even from a man writing under his wifeu{2019}s profile, her name and her photograph standing in front of his words while he sent them.

Scripture draws the line in exactly these terms. He that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest (John 3:21); and every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved (John 3:20). A man confident that what he is saying is true says it under his own name and to your face. A man who needs a borrowed name and a screen has already told you, before he types a word, how much he trusts what he is about to type. If a man would not say a thing to someone’s face, it is not an argument. It is a stone thrown from behind a wall.

Then they declare the harm expired

The next move is to stamp the account with a date. It was solved years ago, the messages say; that pastor was removed; raising any of it now is dishonest, almost a trespass against the present.

Notice first what the move concedes. You cannot call a thing old without admitting it happened. “That was years ago” is an acknowledgment with a date attached, offered as if the date closed the matter, and it does not. Harm does not expire on a schedule set by the people who would prefer it forgotten, and the people carrying it were not consulted about when it should stop counting. Removing one man, where it happened, was right. But if the harm were the work of one man, his removal would have ended it, and there would be nothing left to defend a decade later from a network of thousands of congregations that share the same training, the same literature, and the same vocabulary. The unit that produced the harm was never the individual. It was the structure.

Then they deny what their own books and their own neighbours say

So the denials come, and they do not agree with each other. One member insists that nothing whatsoever is required of him, that the church compels nothing at all. Another, defending the same movement in the same week, says the church has its rules, that critics may like them or not, that there is order in a Bible-believing church and it will always be that way. Both cannot be describing the same place. A structure in which nothing is required does not also have rules that will never change.

Their literature settles it. The movement’s own pastoral manual describes those who leave as people who are “covering up their real motivation which is independence.” A network that has committed to paper the belief that wanting to govern your own life is the shameful, hidden motive of the apostate is not a network in which nothing is required. The member who insists he is under no obligation, and the manual that treats the desire for self-government as rebellion, cannot both be telling the truth. The contradiction is not the critic’s. It appears simply by setting the message beside the page.

Then they drown the testimony in their own comfort

The most sincere move, and the most effective, is the wall of contrary experience. I have been here for years and seen none of this. My experience was warm. You are listening to a few unhappy friends.

They are also not refutations, because a report of harm and a report of benefit are not claims about the same thing. “I was treated well” does no work against “she was abused.” A community can bless many and crush a few in the same week, and the satisfied many do not erase the few; they are the part of the institution that gets photographed while the casualties are taken aside and told they are the bitter exception. That is the ordinary mechanism of a high-demand group, not an accident of one. When a hundred contented members are produced to outvote one account of abuse, the abuse has not been answered. It has been outnumbered, and a count of happy people is not a reply to a wounded one.

Then they call silence forgiveness

Here the language turns explicitly Christian, which is why it needs the closest reading. Grow up and move on, the messages say. Change your ways and move on with your life. And, more quietly, that it becomes hard to keep contact with people who will not stop criticising the church.

Bitterness is real and can hollow a person out, so the warning is not empty. But watch what the word is being made to carry. In Scripture forgiveness does not arrive first and does not arrive alone. If thy brother trespass against thee, rebuke him; and if he repent, forgive him (Luke 17:3). Rebuke precedes it, repentance precedes it, and nowhere is the person who was wronged commanded to fall silent so the institution is spared embarrassment. To use “forgiveness” as an instruction to stop speaking is to keep the vocabulary and invert the verse. The softer line, that relationships grow difficult if you keep criticising, states the actual mechanism without meaning to: belonging is conditional on silence. That is the control the messages set out to deny, performed in the sentence that denies it.

Then they demand a fight and call it a debate

When the account cannot be answered, the invitation arrives. Several of the messages end the same way: come and meet me, I am available at any hour, I will say it to your face, if you had any courage you would call the man you have a problem with and face off with him. One sender named the city he lives in and said he was free around the clock. Underneath all of it ran a current of menace, and on one platform it surfaced as a flat rumor that Crosby had died over the book. As if God had punished him for writing it, and struck him dead.

Then the meeting actually happened. One of the men in these messages met Crosby in person, by chance, in the street, and the voice that had filled his inbox from behind his wifeu{2019}s name was not there. He was a great deal smaller in the open than he had been behind a screen. It has happened twice now. Courage that exists only at a distance is not courage, and conviction that evaporates the moment its holder is in front of the person he insulted was never conviction; it was the behavior of a man who knows, somewhere he will not look, that what he is defending cannot be said to a face.

So fairness deserves its due, and then it has had it. A single account is not the whole of any institution, and hearing more than one voice is right. But the proverb a defender might quote against critics cuts the other way. He that is first in his own cause seemeth just; but his neighbour cometh and searcheth him (Proverbs 18:17). Cross-examination is the biblical instinct, and the answer to “hear both sides” is never to summon the first side to a parking lot. There is a difference, easy to feel and easy to hide, between wanting a story examined and wanting the man who told it frightened into stopping. Scripture is not vague about how a believer defends his faith. Be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear (1 Peter 3:15). The instruction is an answer, given with meekness. One man wrote that he is not one of the meek members, as though he were naming a credential; he was naming his distance from the posture the verse requires of anyone defending belief. For the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God (James 1:20).

What the defense was

Stand back from the moves and read them as one document. To defend the church, its members accused the man reporting harm of sin and called it his motive, sent their accusations and threats from behind anonymous handles and a borrowed name, declared the harm too old to matter, denied in public what their own manual prints and what their fellow members openly affirm, outvoted testimony with comfort, renamed silence as forgiveness, and, when none of that closed the matter, offered to settle it in person and then went quiet when the meeting came. None of those moves is unique to a high-control group. All of them are produced, reliably and roughly in this order, by one. That is the diagnostic value of an inbox. The senders set out to prove the church was healthy, and the method they chose to prove it is the symptom.

Jesus gave the test, and it is not complicated. Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them (Matthew 7:20). A defense is a fruit. When the defense of a thing is the smear, the borrowed name, the expiry date, the contradiction, the head-count, the demand for silence, and the threat that disappears the moment its author is in the same room as you, the defense has told you what the thing is.

If you wrote one of these messages, the point is not your humiliation, and it is not an assumption of the worst about you. The man whose church drove him across the country for nothing and gave him somewhere to belong is not the man who offered to meet at any hour, and they are not the same. The request is simply that you notice the order of your own reflexes. You reached for the accusation, the date, the head-count, the challenge, before you reached for a single checkable fact, and you called the result faith. Set your message beside the page from your own manual and decide which one is telling the truth. Then ask the question the whole pattern exists to keep you from asking: why does a healthy thing need to be defended like this, and what would it cost you to find out.

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